Sociology of Law and Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sociology of Law and Punishment - turn up ExampleNorbert Elias suggests that civilisation transform benevolent habitus so that violence in all forms is piecemeal subjected to greater and more sophisticated forms of management and control. Decivilisation according to him, encompasses processes which produce an increase in violence and a breakdown in the stability and consistency of social relations. What remains unexplored is the extent to which attempts to bring some civilisation, have revolved around essentially violent policies and practices (Robert van Krieken, Abstract, The British Journal of Sociology, Volume 50 Issue 2).Nils Christie, in Crime Control as Industry, suggests that the spiralling prison populations, particularly in the United States, champion a move towards gulags western style, in much the same way that Zygmunt Bauman saw modernity itself as creating the possibility for the Holocaust. For Christie the current gulagisation of the West is not an aberration of m odern society, but something that occurs naturally within it. Pratts sustain suggests that man may be moving into an area of penal control that takes one beyond the gulag. The gulag it says may not be a sufficient modality of punishment to absorb the punitive sentiments of modern societies. What we breakthrough is the supplementation of modern penal sanctions by new forms of legal and extra legal punishments. For Christie, there is hope, that at some point, good sense of the ordinary people will prevail and counter the trends that the forces of modernity make possible. It is argued that there is no goodness to human values and public sentiment unleashing them may only give to the spiral of penal control (Beyond gulags western style A reconsideration of Nils Christies crime control as industry, Abstract, Pratt. J).2.0 Introspection Elias offers a particular paradigm for sociological thought which opposes both the structural-functionalist and methodological-individualist tendencie s in sociology. The concept that he developed hoped to severe and expose many of the central dilemmas in sociology, especially the opponents of action and structure, individualism and society.Elias Civilising Process is contentious, and overlook with suspicion. Elias deviates from the more fashionable trends in sociology to dig deep into retrospection and seek the unknown. His writing has been a rise of ideas and has appealed the senses of those who crave for the unknown. Commentators have veered between two theological pointers an uncompromising acceptance or ungenerous rejection. His mesh frequently is a contradiction between supposedly admiring followers and critics. To appreciate Elias, one needs to steer a path between the lines. His handling of human issues emotions, attitudes towards the body, sexuality, socialisation, and so on, reflected a balanced and systematic approach. His analysis of the human mind is of significant relevance in the context of his larger-scale proce sses in State formation, urbanisation and