A Separate Peace - Thematic Analysis :: essays research papers

An analysis of John Knowles A Separate Peace brings up the theme of mans inhumaneness to his fellow man. What makes this novel unique is that in protesting war, Knowles never overtly referred to the blood and gore of war he showed the consequences of war, some paralleling the nature of war and some but laying out how World War II affected noncombatants thousand miles away. There have been many books written about war, what happens, wherefore it happens, and why wars should stop. Knowles explains through with(predicate) the life of Finny why war never will cease, with only one death in the entire book a quiet one at that.When Gene is responsible for Finnys fall off the tree, the reader is in some confusion as to what really happened. All the book reads at this juncture is " memory firmly to the trunk, I took a step near him, and then my knees bounced and I jounced the limb. Finny, his balance gone, swung his head to look at me for an instant with extreme interest, and then he tumbled sideways, broke through the little branches below and hit the bank with a sickening, unnatural thud." The reader does not know whether it was accidental or intentional. It is not until subsequently that Finny realizes that Gene is responsible for his crippling, and what a natural thing it was to do. Gene bounced the branch just to see if he could make the invincible Finny fall at least, this is why Gene claims he did it. This is true, but at some level, Gene was sc atomic number 18d of Finny, of his confidence, his abilities, and his potential for breaking records. Consider Genes paranoia over Finnys attempts to make him adventurous. Gene interprets these genuine acts of knowledge as attempts to prevent him from reaching the top of the academic ladder. This paranoia parallels war in that after it is declared, no one is safe. Countries, leaders, people suspicious of all who are sensed as a threat, causing them to lash out at anyone even peripherally involved. Adequate ly proven in A Separate Peace, there are also historical examples the Nazi death camps, the American Japanese-American relocation camps, and the McCarthyism of the fifties. Apparently, in America, the Constitution rules until war is declared, then paranoia and vindictiveness take charge. When Gene had the opportunity to pick up back at Finny, he did, which is so human it is disheartening.

Essays --

Quanisea MosesFebruary 11, 2014Dr. YousufArticle ReviewReconstructing the Problem of RaceBy Edmund FongPolitical Research Quarterly, Vol. 61, nary(prenominal) 4 (Dec., 2008), pp. 660-670Central ThesisIn Reconstructing the Problem of Race an article written by Edmond Fong, he uses W.E.B Duboses The Souls of Black Folks, Woodrow Wilsons 1913 Gettysburg Reunion Speech, Louis Harzs The Liberal Tradition in America, and Rogers M. Smiths Civic Ideas to help support his main points. The main point in this article understands the problem of belt along in American politics by examining its productive function by grounding the meaning of American liberalism. In the article the author sates that many dubiety that there is still a problem with race in American politics, and even fewer doubt that it was a productive role in American History. Fong says that this article tries to show the economy of absence of and presence that connects racial discourse to American liberal national identity, by p utting together its ongoing productiveness as a criticism mask for American politics. In Rogers M. Smit...

Macbeth :: essays research papers

The Influence of External ForcesThere were many external sticks that influenced Macbeth on making his major decision. The decision was whether or no to kill King Duncan. These forces were the apparitions, the old witches, and madam Macbeth. The apparitions influenced Macbeth by making him think he was invincible. The witches influenced Macbeth by telling him that he was going to become king. Lady Macbeth also influenced him by emasculating him. Although these factors influenced Macbeth, it was still his choice to act upon this decision. Still, no matter how hard Macbeth tried, he could non avoid the influence of what others had to say.The low external force that influenced Macbeth was the apparitions. The apparitions influenced Macbeth by making him think he was invincible. The first apparition said, Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Bew are Macduff Beware Thane of Fife, dismiss me enough.(act 4, scene 1, lines 71-73) This meant that Macbeth, had to watch out for Macduff, the Thane of Fif e . The second apparition said, Be bloody, bold, and resolute, Laugh to scorn the power of man, for none born of woman shall harm Macbeth.( act 4, scene 1, lines 78-81) This meant that no man that was born out of the female digest canal could harm Macbeth. This statement contradicts the one statement made by the first apparition. Macbeth thought that since Macduff was human that he had to have been born through the fork up canal. Macbeth did not know that Macduff was born by c-section, he was untimely ripped. The third apparition said, Be lion-mettled, proud and take no care of who chafes, who frets, or where conspires are Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.(Act 4, Scene 1, Lines 89-94) This means that Macbeth should be brave and proud. It also means that Macbeth will not be killed until the forest marches up to his castle. Macbeth thinks though that that was absurd. He never imagined the forest walking. The fore st did walk though. It walked when Macduff and his associates camouflaged themselves with it, and attacked Macbeths castle. The apparitions made him feel comparable he could do anything. Then he decided to take out Duncan.The witches also influenced Macbeth in killing King Duncan. They told Macbeth that he was going to become king. The first witch said, All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis.

Ode of the West Wind by Percy Shelley Essay -- too a skylark, spirit,

Percy Shelley was a rebellious writer. M all of the things that he had written didnt really follow the social standards of his time. Many times, he would call something turn up or introduce many ludicrous ideas. He also was a huge fan of William Wordsworth, a poet who thought the Industrial Revolution was ruining our contact towards nature. So, Shelley tended to follow this theme, except in a more rebellious way and Adam Kirsch agrees when he states, Unlike the average radical, then, Shelley didnt just challenge social taboos he openly violated them, living his personal life in accordance with unpopular principles like equality, womens rights, and free love. (Kirsch, Adam). One of the many tools Shelley used in his writing was the use of personification, or treating non-human things as if they were human. For example, Ode of the watt used personifies the wind which is shown end-to-end the poem as he speaks to the wind like he would a person. In To a Skylark, he admires the bird and uses many creative images to express the wonder and magnificent qualities of the skylark. Percy Shelleys poems Ode of the West Wind and Too a Skylark twain use imagery to show links between spirit and nature, and they each use personification of different things to show these connections. First of all, both of Shelleys poems Ode of the West Wind and Too a Skylark use imagery to illustrate connections between nature and spirit. Ode of the West has many magnificent images that are described throughout the poem. Shelley used many illustrating words that really formed a picture of what he was talking about. The connection of nature and spirit are shown in lines much(prenominal) as, Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, / Pestilence-stricken multitudes O... ...that show connections between spirit and nature. Works CitedDonovan, Josephine. Aestheticizing Animal Cruelty. College Literature 4(2011)202. eLibrary. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.Kirsch, Adam.. AVENGING ANGEL Books. New York er, The. 27 Aug. 2007 85. eLibrary. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.Knapp, John. The spirit of classical sing in Shelleys Hymn to Intellectual Beauty. Style 33. 1(1999)43. eLibrary. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.Neth, J., Michael.. The Shelley-Byron Conversation.(book reviews). ANQ 9. (1996)61(4). eLibrary. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.William, James , 1792-1822 (1792-1822) The Complete Poetical Works of Shelley including materials never before printed in any edition of the poems Edited with textual notes by Thomas Hutchinson Oxford The Clarendon Press 1904 xxvii, 1023 p. Preliminaries, introductory, and editorial matter omitted non-English verse omitted.

Voltaires Candide as Vehicle to Discredit Optimism Essay -- Candide e

Voltaires Candide as Vehicle to Discredit Optimism Optimism was an attractive to many because it answered a profound philosophic question if matinee idol is omnipotent and benevolent, then why is there so much evil in the world? Optimism provides an easy musical mode out God has do everything for the trump, and even though one might experience personal misfortune, God (via your misfortune) is still helping the greater good. Voltaires experiences led him to dismiss the idea that this is the best of all realizable worlds. Examining the death and destruction, both man-made and natural (including the Lisbon earthquake) Voltaire concluded that everything was not for the best. Voltaire uses Candide as the vehicle to attack optimism. Pangloss is meant not to attack Leibnitz, precisely rather optimism as a philosophy. Thus the reader cannot forget that all of Panglosss ramblings are not Voltaires personal attacks on Leibnitz, but in some way represent a characterization of the typi cal optimist. Pangloss, writes Voltaire, Proved admirably that there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause, and that in this best of all possible worlds the Barons castle was the most beautiful of all castles and his wife the best of all possible baronesses (Voltaire 2). Thus we have established Pangloss as the champion of optimism. Yet on the nose as quickly, Voltaire points out the absurdity of this doctrine. Observe, says Pangloss, seeking to demonstrate that everything has a cause and effect, noses were made to support spectacles, hence we have spectacles. Legs, as anyone can plainly see, were made to be breeched, and so we have breeches (Voltaire 3). The sheer stupidity of these illogical conclusions will likely... ... Candide respond, in closing, to his friend the Optimist? That is very well put, said Candide, but we moldiness cultivate our garden (Voltaire 75). Works Cited and Consulted Bottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire A Collection of Critical Ess ays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Durant, Will, Ariel Durant. The Story of Civilization Part IX The Age of Voltaire. New York Simon and Schuster, 1965. Frautschi, R.L. Barrons alter Approach to Voltaire Candide. New York Barrons Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Lowers, James K, ed. Cliff Notes on Voltaires Candide. Lincoln Cliff Notes, Inc. 1995. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1996. Voltaire. Candide. New York Viking Publishers, 1998.

Voltaires Candide as Vehicle to Discredit Optimism Essay -- Candide e

Voltaires Candide as Vehicle to Discredit Optimism Optimism was an attractive to many because it answered a profound philosophical question if God is omnipotent and benevolent, then why is there so much evil in the world? Optimism provides an easy way out God has made everything for the best, and even though one readiness experience personal misfortune, God (via your misfortune) is still helping the greater good. Voltaires experiences led him to dismiss the idea that this is the best of all possible worlds. Examining the death and destruction, both synthetic and natural (including the Lisbon earthquake) Voltaire concluded that everything was not for the best. Voltaire uses Candide as the vehicle to attack optimism. Pangloss is meant not to attack Leibnitz, but rather optimism as a philosophy. Thus the subscriber cannot forget that all of Panglosss ramblings are not Voltaires personal attacks on Leibnitz, but in some way represent a characterization of the typical optimist. Pang loss, writes Voltaire, turn out admirably that there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause, and that in this best of all possible worlds the Barons castle was the most beautiful of all castles and his wife the best of all possible baronesses (Voltaire 2). Thus we have established Pangloss as the champion of optimism. Yet just as quickly, Voltaire points out the absurdity of this doctrine. Observe, says Pangloss, seeking to gift that everything has a cause and effect, noses were made to support spectacles, hence we have spectacles. Legs, as anyone can plainly see, were made to be breeched, and so we have breeches (Voltaire 3). The sheer stupidity of these illogical conclusions will likely... ... Candide respond, in closing, to his friend the Optimist? That is very well put, said Candide, but we must cultivate our garden (Voltaire 75). Works Cited and Consulted Bottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire A solicitation of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall , Inc., 1968. Durant, Will, Ariel Durant. The Story of Civilization Part IX The Age of Voltaire. New York Simon and Schuster, 1965. Frautschi, R.L. Barrons Simplified Approach to Voltaire Candide. New York Barrons Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Lowers, James K, ed. lessening Notes on Voltaires Candide. Lincoln Cliff Notes, Inc. 1995. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1996. Voltaire. Candide. New York Viking Publishers, 1998.

Implementing Change

Implementing swop in a department of organization female genitalia be difficult. Management moldiness befool a image before implementing the lurch. The managers role and responsibility in implementing turn within a department is very important. The managers role is to assess the convince that needs to take lay out, come up with a plan to implement a reassign, implement the change, and evaluate the change in a timely order. To have a successful execution of instrument of a new subprogram, the manager must be traind in severally step. The manager must keep the lag involved and let the ply know why the change is taking place and how it go forth affect the execute process.The manager faces many challenges such as meeting the organizations goals and working with rung members who might resist the change. This paper allow for focus on the managers role and responsibility in implementing change, the way a manager should successfully speak lag resistance to change and d efine each step of the change process such as assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. When there is a change in the work process within the department, the managers role and responsibility is to put on sure the implementation of the changes takes place smoothly with the help of the staff.According to Sullivan & Decker (2009), the manager must be able to communicate openly and honestly with the staff, support the staff if they are resisting the change, emphasize the positive outcomes from initiating change, find solutions to problems that are obstacles to change and accept the constancy of change. The manager must be able to identify the change, collect and disassemble data, develop a plan, help the staff prepare for the change, prepare to handle resistance, provide feedback, and evaluate effectiveness of the change.The manager should involve the staff in the implementation of the new work process. According to Knoer (2011), communication is one of the most important tools that a leader must utilize to successfully implement. If the manager does not involve the staff, the staff might think their input is not important or their employment will be affected. This can lead to resistance from staff and have a prohibit affect in the department. The staff can give managers their input on what areas should be focused on and raise concerns that management might look over.By having the staff involved the manager can prevent them from resisting the change or have a better understanding of why the staff might be resisting and work on ways to lower the staff resistance. With change comes resistance. According to Fiedler (2010), resistance is considered to possibly have positive and/or negative impact on a change, and to be exerted by internal or external environments. The department manager must be able to successfully handle resistance from staff members.Some reasons why a staff member might resist the change is because he or she might not depone the man ager, have a fear of failure, believe the change is unnecessary, staff may think if a certain change did not work in the yesteryear it will fail again, and the number one reason is the staff member might think he or she will lose their job. Resistance can also come in the form of poor work habits, not showing up to work on time, calling in sick, and lack of arouse in the change. The department manager can manage resistance by talking to staff members who are opposed to the change.By talking to the staff, the manager will understand the staffs concerns and clarify any misunderstanding. The manager must be willing to listen to the staffs ideas but explain to the staff why the change needs to take place and the positive changes the implementation will bring to the department. The manager must keep open communication, support, and maintain commit of the resisting staff. A manager can be successful with resisting staff if he or she is flexible, confident, realistic, staying focused on the big picture, by combining ideas, energizing the resistors with interests, and solves problems.The change process should be taken in steps of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The first step assessing the change requires collecting and analyzing important data. Assessing the department will help the manager see what changes are needed, how to improve the quality of work, stay ahead of the competition, and how to approach the implementation. The plan is the second step and involves gathering the resources needed to implement the change. According to Lombardi & Schermerhorn, planning is the process of setting performance objectives and determining what actions should be taken to accomplish them (p. 7). By having a plan management can prevents mistakes and accidents from happening, without a plan the new change can become a chaos. Employees will be doing what they think is right and this can cause many problems between the staff and management. When management has a plan employees know what is expected of them and know how to achieve the departments goals. The next step is to implement the change, where the plan is put into action. The manager has to make sure the staff has the resources needed for the change.If the staff needs to be trained they should receive all trainings before the implementation of the change. This can help the manager keep employees focused and energized. The last step is the evaluation of the change. In this step the manager will evaluate the new step after a set amount of time. The evaluation allows the manger to see how the change has affected the department, whether the change is working, and meeting the goals required in the plan. When implementing change, the manager must knows his or her roles, responsibilities, and how to approach the staff.The manager should not decide what changes needs to take place without assessing the departments needs. The manager must take into consideration how the new change will a ffect the employees work process, productivity of the department, the morale of the department. Employees concerns should be taken into consideration as well as the expectation of resistance from some employees. At each phase of the change the manager must refer to the plan and must be able to evaluate the change in a timely manner. Implementing change can be difficult but if the manager follows the change process they will be successful.

Feminism and Language Essay

Among different disciplines of the society, womens liberationist geography, feminist history and feminist literary criticism, collectively performs the Feminist Theory. This theory had a keen-sighted walk of time, starting from this presence till 90s at its third extent of its evolution. The time of post war and the baby boomers, the 60s and 70s were in the extent of the second wave.From this map it reaches the first wave of 19th and early 20th century from the very point of time, when this became collectively the movements of this evolution that includes womens rights, gender difference and theories and philosophies, which were the three genial factors of politics, society and economic equality of men and women in return gave birth to a impression called feminist movement (Maggie 278). One of the factors, society has a concern with womens liberation movement amongst many, about the Language. This movement has influenced the usage of delivery at large.Linguistics brunt their midnight oil, to run short on the description of the language usage that reduces the assumption of the biological sex of benevolent connection. The thrush for the deaf(p) gender was clearly manifested on its agendas of gender-inclusive language, which involve both the sexes or the genders and of gender-neutral language that proposes, gender hardly have any role in the language, for which it becomes neutral regarding in language usage. It is tho argued to be non sexist language or politically correct language.Through these analyses the paper is shaping its findings of the relation between Feminism and Language. The philosophy of language have had its hurdle to establish the point of existence, but the criticism that displayed the male stoop in the language like English, a nonher criticisms is that the philosophy is ill equipped for the use of the feminists paved a way to a wider arena where its been suggested not to lay off the philosophy from the language. A cognitive feminist concept stretches the idea to limits where the traditional philosophy can help understanding the issues important to feminists.In Feminism, there have been numerous reasons to prove it ill desirable for meeting the feminist needs, but the only factor that remained the lowest common denominator is the presence of maximum Individual in the philosophy. Criticism regarding polarity of individualism has been do in duration and breadth, but interestingly, detection of those criticisms are always variable for different areas of philosophy being under the spot light and the different concerns of the fussy critic, and the due to lack of single judgement the issue remains pseudo (Hintikka & Hintikka 139 Hornsby 87 and Nye 323).It has long been for the philosophy, since the beginning to be tagged with the usage of men bias of English language. Thinking can be free flowing when the language muses with fix tongue. Because, apart from English, there are different families of languages, which have much building complex linguistics and can be used much(prenominal) flexibly in the scene of both men centric and feminist uses. Such is the status of mother tongue, which frees itself from the men bias of English language. Needless to say, this can include many more languages in the common criticisms of the point of existence of philosophy of language.This also frees the critics from the mental debate of the women and men. Moreover, individualism dose not have any scope to appreciate the concept of Social, where the central issue feminism itself is the brainchild of social or society. Thus, the approach empowers the presence of language in feminism to the social causes of politics and power relation. Feminism is concern with the study of people and the domination function on others. Here the feelings and ideas are conveyed through a media. In this act of communicating language plays the most important role of media.Thus, it communicates, manipulates and controls to make i t vital to understand the work of power. It is still a longing desire for many feminists to have a philosophy of language that will comprehend the social communication, but as a matter of fact, as of now the presence of Individualism has it to be employed (Hornsby 97). In a Feminist mind set, the interchagability of the sexes are more important concept than decent English. As per the dogma of the convention, it has been engraved on the generations of student to think he in connection of male only.Precisely, this is wrong. But the same had been practiced as the concept at its maximum limit. In the same school of thought a feminist would never go for he if it can be presented as he or she, and would never chooses the author, where the author or the authoress can be put on use. And here the turning-point of the matter, which establishes the other side of the feminists on language, where they hate such(prenominal) kinds of vocabularies like, actress and waitress. Rather insist here for the masculine use for women and men.Of course it appears to be exclusively masculine in cases like these for those who are just learning the language (Gelernter 2008). Unlike the second wave, where the gender usage had been in use as person precise, the third wave is moving the approach in a more social level. Previously it was about the usage of the gender to extension the person, but here it is about the perception of the language usage and that influences a larger conference or category of the mass. It deals with the different way that men and women speak.Like, men being direct and forceful, women being hesitant, polite and apologetic. It analyses the complex negotiation among the genders regarding gender specific context like public speaking or intimate conversation and by routine, what women and men should do that is the co-operativeness and competitiveness. This makes the language of the two genders clear leaving no mode to assume that all women are powerless, all males are powerful, or that gender always makes a difference. This is how this feminist linguistics has focused on the social forces too.Nevertheless, it is suggested that the linguistics feminism of language perception to be kept at bay. It is so, because the sexism becomes difficult to analyse or challenge as they are more locally point and content specific. As a result the second wave feminism needs to be merged with the third wave in order to address both the local and global issues (Mills 2008). Language is not all about what we speak, it is about the writing too. By the verge of the second wave, the western society already produced some specific writing skills, which are inclined to feminism.It was a separate category of the scholarly interest. All the underrepresented women work in the history had to gain specific positions in the categories of history or writings. Various presses started taking effort to make the printings of the numerous works, as it was discover quite lately that the women were constantly writing (Blain 1231). This has been further ignited with the growing interest since 1970 in women writing as powerful. Since then many publishing houses responded in the women works like the long length of Novels and written Biographies.With this scrutiny, one editor reacted that most of the women work have been neglected from citing in most of the books available. Though now the picture is almost stable in this respect. Thus writing as another medium of communication has proved to be equally important when the expressions in the context are about women and men. This media is more typical as this is a kind of media where the data can be stored for future references. Thus, it is more permanent by character.Lastly, the philosophy remains important as that is the tool of the communication, which generates the thoughts to express in a language where the form may vary from what we speak and what we right, though it can be mirrored as the spring head of the tota l concept takes birth in the womb of thought. So, after a handsome amount of conversations it has become quite clear that the Feminism as per the feminist theory is concerned, it is a social issue and includes many thing and aspects of society and the human life as a whole, but intends for the female race.It is not about being superior or inferior, good or bad, right or wrong. It is about being rational and be equal with both the genders. It is movement of social structure, where the politics, economic status of the social lot and the power makes the conglomeritic platform to deliver and establish the orders of the gender equality. And to support this entire process, Language has eventually become a part of Feminism strong enough to control the chemistry of thought process. Bibliography Blain, Virginia. Clements, Patricia. Grundy, Isobel. (1990).The feminist companion to literature in English women writers from the Middle Ages to the present. clean Haven Yale University Press, 19 90. Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy. Fricker, M. and Hornsby, J. , (eds. ) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2000. Gelernter, David. Feminism and the English Language. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research 4 Nov. 2008 . Humm, Maggie. The lexicon of feminist theory. Columbus Ohio State University Press, 1990. Hintikka, M. B. and Hintikka, J. How Can Language Be Sexist? in Discovering Reality.Harding, S. and Hintikka, M. B. (eds. ) Dordrecht D. Reidel 1983. Hornsby, J. Feminism in Philosophy of Language Communicative Speech Acts. in The Mills, Sara. Third Wave Feminist Linguistics and the Analysis of Sexism. School of Cultural Studies, Sheffield Hallam University 4 Nov. 2008 . Nye, A. The Voice of the Serpent French Feminism and Philosophy of Language. in Women, Knowledge and Reality Explorations in Feminist Philosophy. Garry, A. and Pearsall, M. (eds. ), NY and London Routledge 1996.

P&G Gillette Merger

P&G-Gillette Introduction On January 28th 2005 P&G agreed to buy Gillette for $57bn (? 30). Gillette was the number 1 in razor accessories and proctor essay was number 1 in consumer products, a marriage of the best in their respective industries. The spinal fusion of the two companies created the worlds largest consumer products conglomerate. Gillette was a leader in its category of razors and batteries, merging with P&G provided it access to P&Gs technology and grocery storeplaceing skills.P&G added Gillette razors , Right fight back deodourant and Duracell batteries to its more than 300 consumer brands, including Ivory Soap, Head and Shoulders shampoo, Pringles, Crest toothpaste and Bounty paper towels. friendship Background P&G P&G a portion 500 company headquartered at down Cincinnati, Ohio. P&G is manufacturer of wide range of consumer products ranging from Ivory Soap, Head and Shoulders shampoo, Pringles, Crest toothpaste and Bounty paper towels. P&G reported revenue of $82. 6 one thousand million in 201.P&G was started in 1837 when William Proctor, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, a soapmaker, met in Cincinnati to become demarcation partners and Proctor and Gamble was born. In 18581859, sales reached $1million. By this point, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & Gamble. In 1880, P&G discovered and marketed an inexpensive soap that floats on water called Ivory soap. William Arnett Procter, William Procters grandson, started a profit sharing program with the companys workforce in 1887. This program eliminated the chances of workers going to strike.Company opened legion(predicate) facilities to cover up the exponentially increasing demand. In 1920s and 1930s when radio because popular, PG sponsored a number of shows and soon the radio shows were know as soap operas. PG expanded into new countries in both areas manufacturing and product sales and with the acquisition of Thomas Hedley co. in 1930, PG became an international corporation. Large number of products and brand names were introduced over time, and PG branched come out into new areas. Tide, laundry detergent, and Prell shampoo was introduced by the company in 1946 and 1947 respectively.First toothpaste Crest containing fluoride was s previous(a) by PG in 1955. In 1957 company branched out again with the leveraging of Charmin Paper Mills and began manufacturing toilet paper and other paper products. Once again cerebrateing on laundry, Procter Gamble began making Downy fabric softener in 1960 and Bounce fabric softener sheets in 1972. Prior to 1960 Johnson and Johnson were manufacturing disposable diaper called Chrux but PG came out with one of the most revolutionary products on the market called Pampers, first test-marketed in 1961.Babies always wore cloth diapers, which were leaky and labour intensive to wash. Pampers provided a convenient alternative, albeit at the environ mental cost of more waste requiring landfilling. To turn its product line and to increase profits PG acquired a number of companies. Some of the acquisitions included Folgers Coffee, Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals (the makers of Pepto-Bismol), Richardson-Vicks, Noxell (Noxzema), Shultons Old Spice, Max Factor, and the Iams Company.In 1994, P&G was in top headlines, the management was placed in an unusual position of testifying in front of court in engaging with interest rate derivatives which they were not much capable to downstairsstand and incurred huge losses from that leveraged position and later on they sued the Bankers trust for the fraud. In 1996, P&G was again in headlines as Food and Drug Administration approved a new Product developed by company called Olestra.As the brand was called Olean, it was a lower-calorie substitute for plentiful used in cooking potato chips and other snacks but during its development stage it was associated with anal leakage and gastrointestinal difficulties in humans. On 28th January 2005 Gillette was acquired by P&G, for ming the largest consumer goods company and placing Unilever into second place. This acquisition helped P&G to add new products into its product line that included brands such as Gillette razors, Duracell, Braun, and Oral-B.The European trades union and the Federal Trade Commission approved the acquisition, with conditions to a spinoff of certain overlapping brands. P&G agreed to sell its Spin Brush battery-operated electric soup-strainer trading to Church & Dwight. P&G also divested Rembrandt a Gillettes oral-care toothpaste line. Official merger took place on October 1, 2005. The deodorant brands Right Guard, Soft Dri, and Dry estimation and Liquid Paper, and Gillettes stationery division, Paper Mate was sold to Dial Corporation and Newell Rubbermaid respectively.In 2008, P&G branched into the record business with its sponsorship of Tag Records, as an endorsement for TAG Body Spray. Gillette Gillette, originally founded as American Safety Razor Company, is a world leader in me n grooming products as well as of women. It was founded by King Gillette who in 1895 came up with the idea of disposable razor after being frustrated by dulled old razors that required professional honing. He envisioned an inexpensive razor web combination where blade can be clamped on the razor and once acquiring dulled can be replaced.After six years of innovation and engineering finally in 1901 after joining hands with a MIT machinist, William Nickerson, American Safety Razor Corp was born. In 1903 company was renamed as Gillette. Company paid the first cash dividend in 1906. Before First World contend Gillette expanded abroad opening in London, first sales office was opened, manufacturing plants in Paris, Montreal, Berlin, and Leicester, England, and offices in France and Hamburg, Germany. By 1923, Income from foreign operation accounted for 30% of the total income.In 1910, Owner and President King Gillette decide to sell a major portion of his stake to investor John Joyce. Jo yce was made the vice-president of the company. After his death in 1916 his friend, Edward Aldred, bought out the shares left to Joyce and took charge of the company. Gilletts patent on safety razor expired in 1921 and company was ready for new change. Gillette introduced the new improved razor at the old price, and used the old style razor, renamed the Silver Brownie razor at $1, to enter the low-priced end of the market.Gillette transformed into the razor blade model by giving away razor handles as premiums with other products, developing customers for the more profitable blades. Abroad expansion also continued. In 1922 Gillette became royal stag purveyor to the prince of Wales and in 1924 to King Gustav V of Sweden. Gillette came into top headlines when its Paris office gave Charles Lindbergh a Gillette Gold Traveler after he completed the first transatlantic flight. Company named Auto Strop Safety Razor, owned by Henry J.Gaisman, filed suit against Gillette for patent infringeme nt after Gillette produced a new blade using a continuous-strip process similar to one originally demonstrated to Gillette by Gaisman. Merging with Auto Strop solved the problem for Gillette but it gave birth to another problem. Gaisman check over the companys financial records and found out that Gillette had over-reported its earnings by $3 million for the past five. Stock price of Gillette fell from a high of $125 primeval in 1929 to $18 by end of decade. This led to the reorganization of Gillette.King Gillette resigned as nominal president and Gaisman became the new chairman of Gillette and Gerard B. lambert, son of the founder of the Lambert Pharmacal Company and a former manager there, came out of retirement to become president of Gillette. Gillette blatantly went to market and admitted the poor quality of its old blade and came up with a blade called blue blade made by continuous-strip process. Gillette entered into sports advertising and this lead to sharp increase in the sales. In 1942 sports events held by Gillette were called Gillette Cavalcade of Sports.In 1962 Gillette confront tuff competition from the English Wilkinson Sword Company as it started exporting the stainless steel blades to United States. Gillette also faced challenges from local player in stainless steel category and was left behind in the race. Gillette was left behind and latter it jumped into and developed a new blade but at that time it had lost its market share by 10%. By 1971 Gillette had four domestic divisions the Safety Razor Division the Toiletries Division, which featured Right Guard deodorant and antiperspirant the Personal Care Division and the Paper Mate division.In mid 1970s Gillette divested its business by selling off unprofitable business such as Buxton in 1977, Welcome Wagon in 1978, and Hyponex and the Autopoint mechanical pencil business in 1979 and pumping money into the core business. In 1986, Gillette was being engage by Ronald Perelman, who had previously taken over Revlon. He was about to make a tender offer for Gillette, Gillette responded by paying Revlon $558million in return for Revlon not making a tender offer. This exposed the Gillette vulnerability and it resulted in Gillette going with stand unflurried agreement with 10 different companies.Gillette had responded to various takeover threats by slap-up cost and thinning the workforce. Gillette also divested its weak operations and because of it gestate showed a jump by 24%. By 2004 Gillette had annual sales of $10. 5 billion and net income of $1. 7 billion. The Acquisition On January 28th 2005 PG announced the acquisition of Gillette. As per the deal, 0. 975 shares of PG common stock were change for each share of Gillette. It accounted for 18% premium to Gillette shareholders based on the closing share prices on January 27, 2005.However, the approval by the shareholders of both Gillette and PG was required. The merger was expected to get regulatory clearance by 2005. PG pl anned to buy back $18-22 billion of its common stock in more or less 18 months immediately after the merger. The structure of deal came out to be 60% stock and 40% cash, although on paper it was a pure stock-swap. The particular(a) 18% premium paid by PG for Gillettes stock looked like that it made 18% more difficult for the deal to pay dividends to stock holders. The problem was in buying back shares as P&G would have to borrow funds to finance this transaction.In light of this move, both the companies came under the scanner of credit agency for a possible downgrade. S&P considered all the rating for P&G under negative umbrella dupe based on the likelihood that the deal would cause P&G to increase its leverage. As of September 30, 2004, P&G had debts of $21. 4 billion and Gillette of $3. 1 billion. Synergies Gillette maintains 64 manufacturing facilities in 27 countries, and its products are sold in more than 200 countries and territories, with more than 60 percent of sales occ urring outside the United States.For P&G the acquisition of Gillette was an opportunity for P&G to add a masculine dimension to overwhelmingly female-biased portfolio. This seems to be a merger of exactly strategically fit companies who complement each other. It was combination of two best-in-class companies creating a stronger brand portfolio, opportunities for even more innovation, faster sales growth, and cost savings. The importance of economies of scale and focus as described by analyst, P&G had attempted to gain both with this acquisition.There was change in marketing sense as Gillette market was mostly towards men so P&G women dominated product category have showed steep learning curve in understanding the men marketing. It was boost to its product category and therefore enhancing the top line. Both the companies have presence in different part of globe made the deal a geographical fit. Gillette has strong presence in countries such as Brazil and in India, where P&G has been lagging behind Unilever. P&G has slight penetration and distribution in China, the Philippines and fast-growing Eastern European markets such as Russia and Poland.Diversification of Product Portfolio As there was little overlapping in Gillette and P&G business this helped P&G to broaden its product base and offer more products to men in its women dominated product category. score Now After five years of the deal, things havent gone the way as expected. The boost to the top line that was expected by P&G with acquisition of Gillette has been in doldrums. P&G has lost the Gillette top management talent as most of senior managers (with the notable exception of legitimate P&G Vice Chairman Ed Shirley) have left.P&Gs stock has lagged behind key competitors, including Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Unilever, beaten P&G 4 to 1 and 3 to 1, respectively, in the stock market. The recession has played against P&G decline in sales in Gillette products have become a fence of worry for P&G. P&G exe cutives and Gillette officials show an optimistic view on the deal they feel still a lot more is still to come. Gillette has helped P&G to transform in different ways that arent always obvious.PG has made aggressive moves in key markets such as Brazil and India a much stronger operation throughout Europe and an even stronger showing on U. S. retail shelves a ever growing investment which pass on increase the companies efficiency and help it to deliver the best with innovated products. The deal has indeed given both the companies significant advantages. Economies of scale have been brought in along with whatever cost cutting giving PG increase in revenue and income. But only time will tell if this union of plainly very compatible partners is truly a match made in heaven.Exhibits PG balance sheet Balance Sheet 29-Jun-11 29-Jun-10 29-Jun-09 29-Jun-06 Assets incumbent Assets hard currency And Cash Equivalents 2,768,000 2,879,000 4,781,000 6,693,000 Short Term Investments discharge Receivables 7,415,000 6,325,000 7,045,000 Inventory 7,379,000 6,384,000 6,880,000 Other Current Assets 4,408,000 3,194,000 3,199,000 Total Current Assets 21,970,000 18,782,000 21,905,000 Long Term Investments Property Plant and Equipment 21,293,000 19,244,000 19,462,000 Goodwill 57,562,000 54,012,000 56,512,000 nonphysical Assets 32,620,000 31,636,000 32,606,000 Accumulated Amortization Other Assets 4,909,000 4,498,000 4,348,000 Deferred Long Term Asset Charges Total Assets 138,354,000 128,172,000 134,833,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 17,312,000 15,810,000 14,581,000 Short/Current Long Term Debt 9,981,000 8,472,000 16,320,000 Other Current Liabilities 7,768,000 Total Current Liabilities 27,293,000 24,282,000 30,901,000 Long Term Debt 22,033,000 21,360,000 20,652,000 Other Liabilities 9,957,000 10,189,000 9,146,000 Deferred Long Term Liability Charges 11,070,000 10,902,000 10, 752,000 Minority Interest 361,000 324,000 283,000 Negative Goodwill Total Liabilities 70,714,000 67,057,000 71,734,000 stockholders Equity Misc Stocks Options Warrants redeemable Preferred Stock Preferred Stock 1,234,000 1,277,000 1,324,000 Common Stock 4,008,000 4,008,000 4,007,000 Retained Earnings 70,682,000 64,614,000 57,309,000 Treasury Stock -6. E+07 -6. 1E+07 -5. 6E+07 Capital Surplus 62,405,000 61,697,000 61,118,000 Other Stockholder Equity -3411000 -9172000 -4698000 Total Stockholder Equity 68,001,000 61,439,000 63,382,000 Net Tangible Assets -2. 2E+07 -2. 4E+07 -2. 6E+07 P&G Income statement FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED) Amounts 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002Net Sales $68,222 $56,741 $51,407 $43,377 $40,238 Operating Income 13,249 10,469 9,382 7,312 6,073 Net Earnings 8,684 6,923 6,156 4,788 3,910 Net Earnings Margin 12. 70% 12. 20% 12. 00% 11. 00% 9. 70% Basic Net Earnings Per part Common Share $ 2. 79 2. 7 2. 34 1. 8 1. 46 Di luted Net Earnings Per Common Share 2. 64 2. 53 2. 2 1. 7 1. 39 Dividends Per Common Share 1. 15 1. 03 0. 93 0. 82 0. 76

Analysis of characters of a clean, well- lighted place

Published in 1926, Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place introduces three unnamed characters whose lives intertwined wiz early morning in a Spanish caf.The young waiter is irritated by the fact that the gray-headed deaf man does not necessitate to go home and keeps on ordering for more(prenominal) drinks which the young waiter refuses to give.1 He insults the old customer knowing he sewernot hear a single(a) word he says. He is angry because he wants to go home and be with his wife. There is life for him outside his job the caf.On the other hand, the old waiter sympathizes with the old deaf man. He realizes that the old man is not nasty but lonely. He concludes that his loneliness must be the reason why he tried to end his life the week before while the young waiter is clueless why he wanted to do such a terrible thing given that he has plenty of money.Closing the caf, the waiters begin a conversation about being lonely, feeling no fear despite the homophile(a) hours they have to demoralize home. The young waiter exclaims that he and the old waiter are the same in being confident. But the man disagreesNo. I have never had confidence and I am not young () I am of those who like to stay late at the caf, () With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night.However, the you waiter does not seem to understand the idea of having a clean, well- lighted place, a place where old people do not have to feel lonely. The young waiter heads home while the old one chooses to stay in case some fellow needs a lighted caf for the night. A clean, well-lighted place, instead of a dark, unclean bar or a bodega which may only intensifies loneliness.1. Ernest Hemingway A Clean, Well-Lighted Place (New York Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1987), 289.In A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, Ernest Hemingway portrays the difference between the young and the old waiter on drinking.2 For the young waiter, it is better for the old deaf man to buy a bottle and drink it simply in his house rather than going to a public place and get drunk. But the old waiter approves of drinking in public than having a single glass in private. In my opinion, drinking is better or more fun when done in the company of other people.I can relate with the old waiter. I am not used to drinking alone in private even though I have problems. Drinking alone exacerbates the feeling of loneliness. Look at what happened to the old customer. He was probably drunk and alone in his house when he tried to commit suicide. Drinking in a public caf assures his family that he will not attempt to eat himself in front of other people. In public, you can talk to someone or meet someone probably on the same boat, suffering the same loneliness. You can start making friends and not feel the reason why you are there drinking in the first place.As for myself, I am not well-provided drinking alone whatever my mood is. However, I think the young waiter is right when he sa ys that the old customer has no reason to kill himself given that he is rich. I am not saying that rich people has no problems because probably they have worse problems than common people have. exclusively I am saying is that nothing can justify suicide. Every existence has its meaning and you just have to find it. In every portray of our lives, a new purpose unfolds and it is up to us to do something about it and make our lives more productive.Another way to analyze the difference between the two waiters is how they mountain life.3 In this matter, I can relate with the young waiter.

Behavior Systems Family and Teaching and Learning Activities

Teaching is one of the most difficult jobs, because takeers do not just teach subjects, they teach people, who have different personalities, learning styles, and interests. The behavior systems family of teaching models can help a teacher create an effective learning environment through subordination learning, direct command, simulating.The behavior systems family of teaching models focuses on the behaviorist theories of Skinner, com/b-f-skinner-and-albert-bandura/Bandura, and others. Their theories showed that behavior can be conditioned or created. Teachers can use these theories to cultivate productive and palmy classrooms.Mastery learning takes place when material is broken down into small sections that are easy to understand. According to Weil and Calhoun (2008), at the end of each unit, a test is administered to take if the students understood that section. Those who did can move on to the next phase, and those who did not can spend more time on the current section until they have. Direct instruction means that the activities and lessons are teacher directed. The students are in a less participatory function, often taking notes or listening to the teacher lecture.Students are effrontery direct instruction for tasks and time to work independently. It is most helpful for teachers to use praise during this time to illicit good behavior and focused study. Simulation is when students role play real life situations in order to gain understanding. Tasks that are realistically complex can seem less so in a classroom setting. According to Mafune (n. d. ), students assume roles of people in various situations, and they are able to understand their motivation and actions. They can simulate a courtroom trial, and focus on specific parts of testimony, or the jurors.The behavioral systems family of teaching models can aid teachers a great deal. Teachers can use behavior theory to get through their desired results through mastery learning, direct instruction, a nd simulations. References Mafune, P. Teaching and learning models. A reflection on the work of Bruce Joyce, Bev Showers, Marsha Weil and Others. Retrieved May 22, 2009 from http//hagar. up. ac. za /catts/learner/patriciam/B3a. htm Joyce, B. , Weil, M. , & Calhoun, E. (2008) Models of teaching. (8th ed. ) Boston, MA Allyn and Bacon.

Sleeping Beauty vs. Snow White Essay

Every sm all in all girl make-believes to be a princess and struts around conceive ofing a prince charming. Even when they grow up and go a with child(p) female person. theyre still time lag for that prince to come brush them off their pess. so they can fall loony in come and unrecorded merrily of all time after. This phantasy is much because of Walt Disney films such as Sleeping Beauty . carbon White . Cinderella . Little Mermaid . and many others. These memorials ease up been passed down for centuries and legion versions exist today. There are many readings of the narratives and their significances that most people dont even acknowledge. Though the narratives all seem different. near of them still have similar significances. Snow White and Sleeping Beauty are two narratives that have a common significance.Sleeping Beauty and Snow White are both characters that are unrealistically beautiful. Sleeping Beauty for case. had just tegument. bluish eyes. long light-haired hair. and an impossibly thin figure. This sets unrealistic criterions for female beauty. similarly the narratives show a dependance on males for the female individuality. The princess is kiping. merely waiting for her prince to come salvage her so she can restart her topographic block as princess and live merrily of all time after . Snow White was besides poisoned and laid sleeping until her prince came to salvage her. In a manner. this is stating that adult females are merely waiting about for a adult male to come salvage them from ordinary life. so that they can hold their happily of all time after stoping. Another point that shows up in Cinderella is that the stepmother who raised three kids on her ain. which shows independency. is made the scoundrel of the narrative. while inactive Cinderella is the loveable victim. In these fairy narratives. they show intertwine a adult female is cypher without a adult male. They give the image that a adult female has nil to make but wait for her pr ince. and so one time he comes her life will be fulfilled. In todays universe its rather obvious that these things could non be more false.Harmonizing to Bruno Bettelheim. the legion versions of Snow White and Sleeping Beauty set a immature miss turning up and acquittance a adult female. though it is showed in different ways. In Sleeping Beauty . or in Grimms version Brier rosebush . the expletive put on the miss by the evil faery represent new limitations imposed on a female. It can be see as the beginning of menses. The 13 faeries represent the months of the calendar. The 12 good faeries represent the 12 traditional months of the twelvemonth. and since there is no 13th month. the 13th faery represents menses. Besides the evil faery realizes the girls potency for going the object of desire and out of jealousy attempts to forestall the miss from of all time going a adult female.Further on the representation of the expletive as menses. there is the King seeking to forestall it fr om go oning. because he does non understand it. However. the nance understands the expletive and its importance. being a adult female herself. and does nil to halt it. So of course when the miss sees a spindle for the first clip. full of wonder. Se pricks her finger and falls asleep. The absence of the girls parents when she pricks her finger represents the parents inability to assist kids done the assorted tests of turning up. The King and Queens waiting symbolizes the delay for sexual fulfilment. It shows the terminal of childhood and a clip of quiet growing. from which she will rouse mature and ready for sexual brotherhood ( Bettelheim. 232 ) .In the narrative of Snow White . Bettelheim explains how it tells of how a parent ( the Queen ) gets destroyed by green-eyed monster of her kid. who in turning up surpasses her ( 195 ) . The Queen is non merely wishful of Snow Whites beauty in some versions. but besides covetous of the love of the male parent for the miss. They are jealo usly combating to be the Kings favourite. Since Snow White is more beautiful. she has more power and able to win over her male parent. Bettelheim uses Freuds Oedipus composite for understanding the struggles mingled with Snow White and her stepmother. The King and Queen in narratives represent absolute power. such as a parent holds over the kid. When the childs pose in the household becomes a job. they try to get away to get down the route to happening themselves. Snow Whites clip with the tiny represents her period of growing ( 201 ) . When Snow White eats the apple. the kid in her dies. and is left to rest in a glass casket. which represents waiting for adulthood. until her prince comes ( 213 ) .Both these narratives represent a miss maturating into a adult female. and holding an older adult female jealous of their beauty. seeking to forestall them from turning up. These characters have to travel through a hibernating period of resting. so they can make sexual fulfilment and aw ake matured. ready to get down a life with their prince. There is besides person in both narratives. a male. who does non understand the maturing period. and attempts to forestall it. In Sleeping Beauty it was the King and in Snow White it was the seven midgets who essay to assist her. This shows that despite a parents efforts to prorogue being able to make adulthood at the proper clip. it happens however.

Othello and the theme of friendship in the play Essay

Friendship is a special bond betwixt two or more people. This birth is built on the basis of trust, loyalty and honesty. In the touch Othello, Shakespeare demonstrates these qualities through some(prenominal) of his graphic symbols to portray their full-bodied associations. However as the take over progresses these friends turn into foes as many problems occur in their friendships and lead to many tragic events. The negative qualities that tore these friendships apart are distrust, selfishness and green-eyed monster that led many of the characters to their tragedies. In the play Othello, Shakespeare demonstrates that there are many ca holds of the problems that occur in certain friendships.In Shakespeares Othello, many friendships showed a miss of trust which resulted into many tragic events. This negative quality is repeatedly found in the character of Othello. Shakespeare wrote the consanguinity between Othello and Cassio to be that of friendship that consists of loyalty and honesty. The conflict between these two characters arose as Iago plants seeds of enquiry into Othellos mind about Cassios loyalty towards him. Othellos trust in his friend Cassio was alike a thin thread. It was very easy for Iago to succeed in his evil plans, for there was a lack of trust in their friendship. Iago manipulates Othello into believe that his honest wife Desdemona is having an affair with the loyal lieutenant Cassio. Although Iago slip aways no general anatomy of physical evidence, his convincing words are strong enough to allow such intense thoughts to innovate Othellos mind.As Iago states to OthelloIt is impossible you should see this,Were they as prime as goats, as hot as mnkeys,As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as grossAs ignorance made drunk. (3.3.402-405)Iago uses such intense imagery of Desdemona and Cassio sleeping to directher, that it forces Othello to be enraged with such anger at Cassios betrayal. After falling into Iagos trap and believing his dishonest words, Othello saysWithin these three days let me hear thee sayThat Cassios not alive. (3.3.472-473)All the anger and prehensiley of betrayal that Othello feels, due to the mistrust between Othello and Cassio, leads Othello to plan the murder of lieutenant Cassio. The lack of trust between Othello and Cassio is also shown after the fight between Cassio and Roderigo took place. Othellos distrust in Cassio led Othello to believe Iagos words.He also took the fact that Cassio was drunk as a major flaw in him and without delay dismissed him from his position as lieutenant, notgiving Cassio an opportunity to defend himself in full consciousness. Othellos distrust in Cassio is displayed when he believes that lieutenant Cassio would be at fault for a deed, which he did not intentionally commit. Othello announces,I k flat, Iago,Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,Making it light to Cassio. Cassio, I love theeBut never more be officer of mine. (2.3.225-228)This announceme nt is made while Cassio is still drunk during this time he is not in a suitable state to defend him self. The lack of trust in the relationship of Othello and Cassio leads to tragic and sorrowful events.The Shakespearean play Othello carries many different causes of problems between the characters of the play. Many times end-to-end the play selfishness is displayed as a cause to many of the tragic events that occur, as many of the characters did things for their own benefit. A great amount of selfishness is shown in many of Iagos relationships. His relationship with his wife Emilia would be surface only when Emilia would do something for Iago. Although Emilia is aware of this, she is willing to do any favours for him, even option up Desdemonas handkerchief because Iago asked her too. Iagos selfishness allows him to use his own wife for his evil desires of persuading Othello.I am glad I have found this napkinThis was her first remembrance from the Moor.My wayward husband hath a hu ndred timesWood me to steal it only if she so loves the token,For he conjured her she should ever keep it,That she reserves it forevermore about herTo kiss and talk to. Ill have the work taen outAnd givet Iago what he will do with itHeaven knows, not II nothing but to please his fantasy. (3.3.290-299)To resign his selfish plan further, Iago uses his wife Emilias loyalty to his own advantage. During the time Emilia unploughed the handkerchief in her hands, Iagos speech towards Emilia was very different.A good wench give it me. (3.3.313)Wench is an informal word to describe a young woman. Throughout the play it is showed that Iago believed women areprostitutes and work at night. Iagos use but dislike in women establishes his selfishness. Shakespeare demonstrates Iagos selfish desires to be rank a higher(prenominal) position, through many events. Selfishness was portrayed by the character of Iago with his friend Roderigo as well. Iago advised Roderigo to fling Desdemona some jewel s and money by Iago, to touch Desdemona, his ex-fianc back. Later it is found out that Iago never did present the gifts to Desdemona, but had kept it for himself.Iago even asks Roderigo to instigate a quarrel between Roderigo and Cassio, which would lead to the dismissal of Cassios position, as Cassio was drunk and all blame would fall on him. Iago continued to use Roderigo, as he states, thus do I ever make my fool my purseFor I mine own gaind knowledge should profaneIf I would time expend with such a snipeBut for my sport and profit. (1.3.372-375)Iagos selfishness leads him to use Rodrigo to his benefit and advantage, not caring for the damage and emotional stress it must cost Rodrigo. Iagos selfishness leads this friendship to Rodrigos own tragedy.jealousy is something that can make a person do anything. Shakespeares play Othello establishes how jealousy tore many of the friendships apart. The friendship between Iago and Othello was greatly affected by the jealousy Iago snarl t owards him, because of Othellos high rank and power Othello holds a great reputation in Cyprus. Iago also cherished position and carried a desire to be lieutenant. He befriended Othello so thinking he may get the position, but Othello gave the position to the loyal and capable Cassio, also Othellos friend. Iago believed Othello slept with his wife Emilia, which caused a lot of jealousy and anger within Iago. Iago was jealous that his wife Emilia slept with Othello, so he decided to give Othello the analogous trauma. Rouse him, Make after him, poison his delight,Proclaim him in the streets, Incense her kinsmen,And though he in a fertile climate dwell,Plague him with flies though that his joy be joy,Yet throw such changes of vexation ont,As it may lose some colour. (1.1.69-73)Iagos jealousy caused him to do and plot evil and selfish industrial plant that would lead to many tragic events. Iago disliked Cassio for the same reason he disliked Othello a higher rank. Instead of Iago, Ca ssio was appointed lieutenant by Othello this causedCassio to have a higher position. Iago speaks to Roderigo about Othellos decision and states,the better shall my purpose work on him.Cassios a proper man, Let me see nowTo get his place, and to plumpe up my willIn double knavery -How, how?- Lets see- (1.3.380-384)It is now evident Iago is jealous and wants revenge on both these characters, due to what he feel they have done to him. Iago believes Othello overlooked him and tell apart Cassio as lieutenant, and Cassio took over him and accepted that position.Throughout the play Othello Shakespeare establishes many causes of the problems that occur between many friendships. It is distinctly shown that many of the characters created by Shakespeare in Othello carried a lack of trust among each other. Many of the same characters were observe as selfish characters. These characters would do anything to achieve what they desire and long for, would take advantage of anything that would benefit them. Jealousy was also a trait discovered as a cause of many problems. Jealousy was the chief(prenominal) cause of most of the tragic events that occurred throughout the play of Othello. Shakespeares Othello creates a high understanding of the temperament of human relationships.BibliographyOthello by William Shakespeare

Improved writing Essay

Probable Solutions Reassign executives and match with the members Others to nominate assistance whenever necessary Retrench superstar of the employees since two of eight executives piss full-time administrative attendants anyhow and only six are very being serviced Benefits To the employees Manageable and productive spirt To the company personify nest egg To the supervisor Productivity improvement Less stressful Deadlines more likely to be met draft copy My office provides secretarial support for the eight members of the executive police squad. Currently, their assignment is as follows diddley Snieder is assigned to Ralph Cajun and Jessica Hilo Rachel fagot is assigned to Melanie Razor and David Thomson bonnie Disselkoen is assigned to Samuel Daily and Frank Daily mollie Smakowski is assigned to Larry moth miller and Victor Potack However, I read noticed that trap and Rachel frequently have null to do, while Bonnie and molly usually require overtime hours a t least twice a month. Upon delving further, I wise(p) that Melanie Razor and Jessica Hilo share a full-time administrative assistant who completes most of their secretarial proceeding.On the opposite hand, Samuel and Frank Daily have no administrative assistant while Larry millers assistant exertions only 15 hours a week. From this alone, we can already see a disparity in work assignments causing two of my team members to be overworked while the former(a) two are to a lower placeworked. For the cause two, this could lead to stress and fatigue while for the latter two, work for them might lose its value since they have settled into boredom and lack of challenge. Moreover, the company is unnecessarily paying overtime costs.The best solution that I can see to this problem is to reassign the executives to a different member of the team. This way, the work load would be better distributed among the team members. There are no indications that the pairings of executives have anythin g to do with any common requirements. It whitethorn be that they were merely randomly assigned with prohibited making a careful study of the workload apiece executive would be giving. While present assignments can be maintained and just require the other(a) members to assist when the other is loaded with work, this is not as good a solution because the sense of self-command pull up stakesing not be in that respect.They leave not have the proper penury to turn out a good work when they allow not get full credit. Another idea is retrenching one of the employees since two of eight executives have full-time administrative assistants anyway and only six are actually being serviced. This is not possible since not only would it lower morale even further, we are relieve unsure how much work load is revertn by the other six executives. If such a solution proves to be effective, this will impact a brood of factors. We will be seeing an sum up in individual productivity.Each memb er of the team will get a boost in their morale for doing manageable work that is equally distributed. Work will be better nonionized and the dexterity of apiece team member will be fully tapped. This will in addition mean savings to the company since overtime costs will be lessened or even totally eliminated. This would preserve the Supervisors work as well since the personnel will now be self-sustaining and self-motivated, she will have more time to focus on other administrative work. There will be less stress and deadlines are more likely to be met. MEMORANDUM To Liz Jakowski From My Name.Date 02 February 2008 cogitation Productivity Improvement Currently, my office provides secretarial support for the eight members of the executive team. Their assignment is as follows Jack Snieder is assigned to Ralph Cajun and Jessica Hilo Rachel King is assigned to Melanie Razor and David Thomson Bonnie Disselkoen is assigned to Samuel Daily and Frank Daily Molly Smakowski is as signed to Larry Miller and Victor Potack However, I have noticed that Jack and Rachel frequently have nothing to do, while Bonnie and Molly usually require overtime hours at least twice a month.Upon delving further, I learned that Melanie Razor and Jessica Hilo share a full-time administrative assistant who completes most of their secretarial work. Thus, this frees up a lot of Jack and Rachels time. On the other hand, Samuel and Frank Daily have no administrative assistant and are fully dependent on Bonnie while Larry Millers assistant works only 15 hours a week which also does not give Molly that much free time. It is apparent that there is a disparity in work assignments and work loads causing two of my team members to be overworked while the other two are under worked.This unevenness in work distribution could lead to stress and fatigue for the former two. For the latter two, there is the possibility that work for them might lose its value since they are slowly settling into a relegate of lethargy due to lack of a challenge. Such disparity also costs the company a lot of money in overtime costs which has to be paid to Bonnie and Molly if they are to join the deadline imposed by the executives. I have worked my way up from a mere clerk and, until trey moths ago, into an office manager. I have actual experience and exposure to what each of my staff are experiencing now.This work imbalance is certain to be taking a toll on their morale and motivation. I am, therefore, self-assured to recommend that we reassign the executives to a different secretarial support. This way, the work load would be better distributed among the team members. There are no indications that the pairings of executives have anything to do with any common requirements, that they cannot be separated and reassigned. It may be that they were merely randomly assigned without making a careful study of the workload each executive would be giving.Hence, I foresee that there should be no pro blems with regard to the executives preference as there may be none. It has been considered to retain present assignments and just require the other members to assist when the others seem to be loaded with work. This is not an efficient solution because of several reasons such as the sense of ownership will not be there. They will not have the proper motivation to turn out a good work when they will not get full credit. It is also a burden administratively since the supervisor would constantly have to go around and assess the work load of each individual at that particular moment.Retrenching a member of the team was also considered since there are two executives who had full-time administrative assistants anyway. This, however, cannot and will not be endorsed as this would lower morale even further and theres the danger of losing the trust and cooperation of the team, which at this time of management changes, is an key factor. Moreover, we are still not entirely sure of the workloa d of the six other executives and to cut coping now may be too premature. Hence, reassignment would be the best option and the proposal is as follows Jack is assigned Ralph Cajun and Larry Miller Rachel is assigned Samuel Daily and Melanie Razor Bonnie is assigned Frank Daily and Jessica Hilo Molly is assigned David Thomson and Victor Potack This reassignment aims to address disproportionate work distribution. It is anticipated that with the work load relatively equally distributed, we will be seeing an increase in individual productivity. Each member of the team will get a boost in their morale for doing work that is manageable.The tasks can be better organized and the capability of each team member can be explored, fully tapped and optimized. For the company, this would translate into savings on overtime costs. This would impact the Supervisors work, as well, such that close monitoring would no long-run be as necessary as before since the staff will be self-sufficient and se lf-motivated. This will allow for more time to focus on other managerial and administrative work. There will be less stress as deadlines are more likely to be met. I apprehend that my proposal will be met with your favorable consideration.

BA Applied Psychology

All of us have different journeys in life. We have different hopes and dreams that we cling on to motivate us strive hard to mark the goal. As a woman, I am fond of children and different kinds of personalities. I am just amazed how divinity fudge create these people with different persona. They inspire me a lot. The childrens different personalities, simplicity and innocence atomic number 18 truly admirable. I look at them as special gifts from God that needs to be taken care of since they are also the hopes of our tomorrow.We should train them to where they should go and when they are old, they entrust not depart from it. instruction these children with good values and morals in an early age really help them to be reform citizens of our country. Moreover, the time has come to me when it is my turn to have mine. Life would not be as happy as today when I am able to have my own child. It is a great fulfillment in my part as a woman and as a person who loves children very dearly . God gives me a son on June 1, 2006 and he is 14 months old now.His ways really brought joy to me and I nooky say that as small as he is, his personality is totally mavin of a kind. visual perception him growing everyday makes my heart grow fonder. I just love being a catch and showing care to this tiny gift totally brought joy to my life. I have many plans for him and one of these plans is to use my education in psychology to raise him swell as an individual. Beforehand, I am teaching method piano lessons to different age groups. I am privilege to teach many children as well as adults and I love seeing all of their different personalities.Some of them are inclined to music and few are not. Some are fast learners some are not. In every individual I meet, while teaching piano lessons, it just proves that people have different personalities and it interest me to know much about it. This interest in knowing different personalities more motivates me to study BA in employ Psycho logy. In addition to this, I strongly believe that BA in Applied Psychology will help me more efficient and equip in my field since I am currently operative on a Bachelors in Social Work degree.

Psychological Insights about Lord of the Flies Essay

AbstractSigmund Freuds personality structure is use through disc everywhere William Goldings novel church gay of the Flies. Each record has the personality trait of Freuds Id, swelled head and Superego structure. Their personalities argon ch on the wholeenged in the story due to the theme of a deserted tropical island. The 3 main(prenominal) characters minds are ch tout ensembleenged the most in the story because Ralph and motherfucker are supposed to be leaders. Ralph still wants what is come out of the closetmatch for the boys and Jack save cares some hunting and surviving. Golding uses Freuds personality hypothesis to explain the personalities of the main characters. Ralph is the egotism, Jack is the Id, and piggy is the Super-Ego.Williams Goldings novel ecclesiastic of the Flies uses Sigmund Freuds personality structural theory Id, Ego and Superego. Each character in the book starts off with one personality, that then their mind is challenged when they knock into a deserted island. The boys have no parental authority and they adopt it. At first they gestate life is going to be alright until most of them turn into a complete wild savage and they are no longer the well-behaved school boy they once were. Golding uses Freuds personality theory to explain the personalities of the main characters. Ralph is the Ego, Jack is the Id, and Piggy is the Super-Ego. The Ego is supposed to be the balance between the Id and the Superego. enounce moreSimon quotes lord of the flies essayThey understand that others have desires and needs and that being selfish raise hurt us in the end. The Ego is the character who is supposed to be the better one out of everyone. Ralph is the ultimate Ego personality in Lord of the Flies. His conscience is balanced by Jack (Id) and Piggy (Superego). At the beginning, he does not k instantaneously that he is the main key to survival, but soon to influence out he actually is. Ralph becomes a leader and wants to do well becau se of the influence of Piggy. When Ralph finds a conch jaw and decides to use it as the main speaking tool on the island he shows a strong mind of Ego. We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting.Theyll come when they hear us. He beamed at Ralph. That was what you meant, didnt you? Thats why you got the conch out of the water? (Page 16) Whoever was holding the conch was allowed to speak and no one should interrupt. Ralph has a voluminous heart and thinks before he acts. He shoes his kindness by protecting Piggy and only wanting what is best for all the other boys. Freuds Superego personality represents the conscience. It is developed through moral and honorable restraints placed on us by our caregivers. Piggy is definitely the Superego in Lord of the Flies.Piggy is the Superego because he is the only boy who can see danger ahead of them. He tries to show kindness to all the other boys, but in return all he is picked on. Piggy sticks by Ralphs status through the entire boo k. Piggy was so full of pride in his contribution to the good of smart set that he helped to fetch wood. Piggy only wanted what was best for the boys and for them to play together. He was considered the more scientific person of the group. His glasses played an important role in the book because they started the signal fire for the boys to be rescued. Even though Piggy was whinny and complained a lot he always stuck by Ralphs side and never gave up on the thought that they could be rescued.The biggest personality that plays apart in Lord of the Flies is the Id. The Id overcomes most of the boys and makes them variety show. An Id personality contains our primitive impulses. Jack shows the change to the Id personality the most in the story. He starts off as a well-behaved young boy and then ended up spell into a wild savage. Jack becomes obsessed with hunting and killing animals. Kill the pig Cut his throat Kill the pig Bash him in (Chapter 7) His whole brainpower is about being hunter and zip else matters.Freud says that an Id personality can some successions represented by a d curse sitting on souls shoulder. The devil sitting on Jacks shoulder is making him change completely. At the beginning, Jack never would have thought about killing one of his friends, but his wild mindset takes over him and his group and they kill their friend Simon. Jacks sidekick Roger is just like him. Roger ends up peal a boulder off the side of a cliff and smashing Piggys brains out and killing him. Both Jack and Roger let the devil get the best of them and do not realize it until the very end when they are rescued.All of the characters have a define personality on the island. slightly of them change and others stay the same. The animalistic urges of the Id really come out in Lord of the Flies. The primitive desires of the Id are the leading feature of ones individuality. The characters that symbolize the animalistic urges of the Id are created in order to debate the primi tive unconscious part of the human mind. There is a portion of Id in each character, but Jack, Roger, and Ralph are the most excellent examples. The Beast is a big symbol in the story because all the boys think there is a real beast on the island when really the beast is inside(a) the boys. The only character to realize this is Simon because when he imagines the Lord of the Flies (pig head) is talking to him it tells him that the boys fear the beast because it is truly inside of them. Simon never explains to them because the inner beast comes out when the boys kill Simon when he runs out of the forest.The symbol of the beast takes over most of the boys. The beast is a psychological symbol inside the boys minds. Lord of the flies just isnt just based on a psychological insight, but also how human nature takes over. K.M. Parivelans critical article about William Goldings Lord of the Flies talks about how the book shows a psychological approach about human-self and human nature. The w ork characterizes Goldings underlying theme man produces evil as a bee produces honey. In all his works the author has relentlessly pursued the target of making man face the sad fact of his own cruelty and lust and has upheld the conviction man is a fallen being.The fact that man is gripped by original sin and is in an inherently perilous state justifies evil and Psychological Insights its innate fusion with human existence. Parivelan is saying that Golding shows in Lord of the Flies that the boys on the island show their inner evil through human-self and human nature. The nature of the island makes the boys become a person who they really are not. Death and the presences of destruction come out of most of the boys, while honorable from the beginning, Ralph is the only character who demonstrates his resolve for creating a democratic society. Initially, he is exultant due to the new freedom. vicious really shows in Lord of the Flies through the power of human-self and human nature . Evil, hunting and killing is now the only thing the boys care about.A human beings personality can change at time and in extraordinary situations. It all comes back to a psychological mind change and a personality. No human being has the same personality their whole life. Human nature can make a human being change completely if they have never lived in that kind of environment before. Ralph tries to be the civilized one and make sure there are ground rules that boys follow so null bad would happen. In the end, Jack turns on Ralph and becomes an evil and has a killing mind set. Ralph just wants the boys to work together so he creates a way of speaking when they have meetings. At the beginning, the conch becomes a really powerful symbol for law, order and civilization. As the boys are slowly descending into savagery, the conch loses its influence among them. The civilization among the boys changes and they do not work together. At the end, two of the boys lose their lives due to th e evil psychological mind change of most of the boys.Sigmund Freuds theory plays a huge role throughout the whole story. Each character starts out with one personality and then it changes into another. The beast was not really on the island, but truly inside of the boys. It took over most of them. Jack and Roger become pure evil and only care about killing animals and even humans. In the end, the boys are rescued and reality strikes back into their heads. All of the boys start to call and finally realize what they had become. The boys had lost two of their good friends because they had let the beast overcome them. The boys probably larn an important lesson about how a human mind can snap at any effrontery moment.Psychological InsightsParivelan , K. M. (n.d.). critical analysis of the psychological insights in Lord of the Flies by William Golding . Retrieved from Meghdutam website http//www.rbhs.w-cook.k12.il.us/Mancoff/lofcritan.htmPsychological carriage in Lord of the Flies. (2 006). Retrieved fromBookRags, Inc. website http//www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/6/16/202753/419

The Reflection Of Continued Professional Development

This study provides a consisting critical contemplation of my encyclopedism advancement. I bequeath discourse the subjects that I found interesting during the bringing of Research in IT staff and which i logged during my surveies. This study is split into subdivisions which will supply an penetration into assorted subjects including the cardinal theoretical, conceptual and utilize larning points that I check look intoed.It will depict, explicate and analyze how and where my scholarship has taken topographic point and will similarly bespeak any events of signifi great dealce that influenced my acquisition in general and in investigate methods and learning engineering in peculiarI will anyhow advert the Learning Outcomes and explicate how my acquisition relates to this. I will reflection on my old jot and current and explicate what I am competent to make better now? What new rules acquit I understood? What new competencies rescue I acquired? What inquiries remain? What w ould I make following enclothe? What surprised me? Who and what helped?Weekly log for RIT expertness and acquisition resultsBelow is a tabular array of my hebdomadal log that I have learnt during my capability irritate. The subjects that fire me be outlined in the tabular array below under Important subjects . The acquisition results are besides mentioned in the 3rd column. arouseture and termImportant subjectsLearning Results1st rattle on ( twenty-four hours of the month 28.05.2010 )1.1How to curl up glowering bring down?Schedule an effectual survey program2nd Lecture ( day of the month 03.06.2010 )1.2 How to make work with a squad? What is peer appraisal?Work efficaciously as a portion of squad. Critically appraise the quality of a assortment of stipulation beginning.3rd Lecture ( Date 10.06.2010 )1.3 What is academic look for? What is benefit in explore?We define clear research aims.quaternary Lecture ( Date 17.06.2010 )1.4 What is beginning of literary produc tions reappraisal?Critically measure the quality of assortment of given literature beginning.fifth Lecture ( Date 24.06.2010 )1.5 Conducting the hunt? And What is literature reappraisal?Critically measure the research of literature study.6th Lecture ( Date 07.07.2010 )1.6 What is Research position? What is Socio proficient attack?Argue the representative for a socio proficient attack to analyzing Information System.7th Lecture ( Date 14.07.2010 )1.7 What is unfastened musical arrangement? I learn near work centred analysis and soft formation methodological analysis.8th Lecture ( Date 21.07.2010 )1.8 What is supply chain of mountains direction? What is client relationship direction?Demonstrate an ability to choose a suited subject for probe appreciates its relationship.9th Lecture ( Date 28.07.2010 )1.910 Lecture ( Date 05.08.2010 )1.1 How to pull off clip?In first Lecture I learnt just about managing clip and it is very of importation in our every twenty-four hours life. in that respect are 24 hours in a twenty-four hours 7 yearss in a Lecture so all this clip how I manage this is called managing clip.Pull offing clip has three phases ( REFERENCE )Decide what you want to makeAnalyse what you are makingBettering the manner you do thingsCovering with the unexpectedAs an single I can make up ones mind how I best usage of my clip. From the reasech I have gathered I have devised my ain scheme to pull off clip belowA ) Fix a calendar/ Prepare a Lecture schedule/ Prepare a day-to-day organiser.B )C ).1.2 How to make squad works? And what is squad appraisal?In 2nd talk I learnt about the squad work which is really inborn for our every twenty-four hours life.Team work A squad is a group of persons working in concert to earn a common end. From the predating it follows tat squad work is a procedure where by a little figure of people normally 3-10 with complementary accomplishments become committed to a common engrossed and a range understanding on an specifi c marks. The all squad members ever maintaining in trace with the identify and unity of Numberss, ( Serrat, 2009 ) .I besides learnt about Peer appraisal. An advanced signifier of appraisal what pupils are involved in the appraisal of other pupils. I besides learnt rules of giving feed corroborate.hypertext transfer protocol //www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/v5_issue2/sowm/figure4.jpgFigure 1. There is a chart shown holla which indicates the relationship of the of import qualities of the meaningful appraisal. ( Mui So, 2004 ) .1.3 What is research? How to make a research? and benifit of research? In 3rd Lecture I learnt that about research.Research Includes any assemblage of nurtures, information facts for the forwarding of cognition is called research. Mention?The Oxford Encyclopaedic Dictionary define research The systematic probe into the survey of stuffs, beginnings etc in order to set up facts and new decisions.The Higher Education Funding Council For England defined research as origi nal probe under taken in order standing.Three cardinal footings in this description are deserving exploring-OriginalAdditioncognitionFrom the above definition I think research benefit is Learning a subject in deepnessAbility to work andThink severallyIn this Lecture I besides learnt research cogency, Research procedure and Research theoretical reckon besides.1.4 What is the beginning of litateture reappraisal?In 4th Lecture I learnt about literature reappraisal and pursuance the literatureLiterature Reappraisal This is relevant of description of the literature to a peculiar field in a subject. It gives an overview of what has been said, who the key written are, what are the prevalent theories and hypotheses. Ib nexus.There are two beginnings of litareture which are autochthonic and secondary ( mention )Primary beginning of litareture areReportsThesissElectronic mails-Conference studies-Some Government Publication-Unpublished manuscript beginnings substitute(prenominal) literatur e beginning are-Newspapers-textbooks-Journals-Internet-Some authorities Publication.So from all this beginnings I can happen our literature reappraisal. Aktar, M ( 2010 )1.5 Conducting the hunt? And what is literature reappraisalIn the fifth Lecture I learnt about carry oning hunt and this message Conducting the hunt Restrict the extent of our hunt harmonizing the clip available. In carry oning the hunt I learnt about the cyberspace hunt engines are ( RIT talk? ? ? ) -Google-Alta view-Ask Jeeves-A11 4 one meta hunt engines-Serious ( medical information )-BUBL nexusI besides learnt about the pull offing the litaterure ReappraisalCitation Relevance corner It is a method for visually mapping the connexion betIen commendation. In each paper or expression published by an generator. They will mention other paper and articles written by other writer or themselves and those paper will likewise cite others. As the connexion construct the authoritative nbrancing tree form is formed. I ca b build commendation trees by utilizing a commendation index which is identifies how some(prenominal) times a peculiar articles has been cited and by whom. ( From Ib nexus )From that Lectureture I besides learnt elements of good reappraisal and besides what is composing reappraisal when I write a literature reappraisal I need to handle full about some points so our composing literature should be right. So I need to larn about this.6.1 What is Research position? What is Socio proficient attack?6th Lecture Research Perspectives is really of import subject for research information engineering in 6th Lecture I learnt about research position.Research position Approachs to and concluding behind, information systems reach become evident when vieId from five positions by moushowitz ( 1981 )-Technism-Elitism-progress individuality-Pluralism-Radical unfavorable judgment( From Lectureture notes )I besides learnt about the Socio Techional ApproachSocio proficient attack-A compounding of pro ficient system constituents and societal system constituents.-Provide counsel on what a better system is and how to accomplish it.-Socio proficient attack works betIen people and engineering.So the socio proficient attack is at that place for able to supply counsel on what a better system is and how to accomplish it. Aktar M ( 2010 )7.1 What is unfastened system? I learn about work centred analysis and soft system methodological analysisseventh Lecture This Lecture I learnt about the Open system, what is the value of concatenation, what is concern procedure, Work centred analysis Soft Systems Methodology.Open system An unfastened system is an province of a system in which it continuously interacts with its environment.Open systems contrast with unkindly systems, a system that is isolated from its environing environment. ( Lectureture notes )1.8 What is supply concatenation direction? What is client relationship direction?In lecture eight I learnt about average client relation direc tion and supply concatenation direction..Supply concatenation direction SCM is an Lecture etronic option to the traditional paper concatenation supplying companies with a smarter faster more efficient manner to acquire the right client at the right clip.Example dell CompanyCustomer relationship direction CRM is the conservative and Lecturetive probe of prehistoric and historic remains includes Torahs and patterns deigned to treasure present and past civilization resources.Example Sainsbury, Tesco.ContemplationIn RIT faculty we learn tonss of subjects which related ourI will besides advert the Learning Outcomes and explicate how my acquisition relates to this. I will reflection on my old apprehension and current and explicate what I am able to make better now? What new rules have I understood? What new competencies have I acquired? What inquiries remain? What would I make following clip? What surprised me? Who and what helped?Decision Already the above treatment It is clear that, f rom this faculty I learn tonss of of import subjects which subjects helps us now and it will besides assist us in our future life. In research Information engineering science faculty I have covered alot of subjects which Ire new and which will back up me throughout my surveies. From this faculty I learn how to do a log book and later completing every Lectureture I write our log book so all Lectureture sum-up I have in our log book so easy this log book help us in our assignment and this is besides a grounds this helps in our future life. In our Research Information Technology faculty category our Lectureture learn us about all land regulations for illustration in category clip do nt speak each other, do non eat nutrient or drinks in a category room, exchange our nomadic phone so from this category I all are go to bed about the land regulations and now I all maintain this regulations and this is really of import for a pupil. From this faculty I besides learn how to make group wor k and what is peer appraisal so This can assist me in my future life when I join for a work so I all plants successfully with my co-workers.

Credit card fruad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 20000 words

Credit card fruad - Essay ExampleThe sundry(a) methods and techniques by which opinion villainy fraud is countermanded or mitigated are also presented, pursuant to the scheme of situational crime prevention from the viewpoint of the individual, business firms, and the crime enforcement authorities. Other than the common typologies presented, seven case studies in particular are detailed with the intention of highlighting the special circumstances that set the case situations away from the common types of card fraud. The unique situations may or may not easily lend themselves to situational crime prevention the latter pertaining to terrorist activities in particular but all of which crime enforcers are mandated to address and judge a solution to.The proposed research will examine one of a number of growing crimes that is perpetrated everywhere the Internet via the World Wide Web (WWW). Specifically, it will look at credit card fraud. Although credit card fraud is not new, som e form of fraud involving credit cards has existed for decades the growth of technical transactions over the WWW has made these crimes a major consideration for law enforcement agencies. This is because criminals are exploitation new ways to steal technologies, merchandise from retail outlets, and cash from automated teller machines (ATMs).Credit posting Fraud is a species of salary card fraud, defined thus Payment card fraud is a generic term used to describe a range of offences involving theft and fraudulent use of payment card placard data. Frequent types of payment card fraud include lost or stolen card, account takeover, counterfeit card, application fraud and card not present. (Interpol, 2009)Incidents of payment card fraud became increasingly far-flung following the technology boom in the nineties because its easy money to steal. As a result, many another(prenominal) industrialised countries and countries that have advanced economies are trying to deal

Evidence review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evidence limited review - Essay ExampleThe underlying causes of intestine dysfunction maybe primarily associated with the bowel inflammatory conditions or it may result from other secondary factors which include injuries to the spinal cord, as a result of the look effects of certain medications or due to certain endocrine disorders as well as out-of-the-way diets and infectious agents. Proper diagnosis and management of bowel dysfunction is essential for the health of the patient. The treatment is tie in to the type and the extent of the disease (Friedman 1994,Top of FormStein 2003). This paper will encompass the pathologies which are associated with bowel dysfunction and serve to explain their underlying reasons a capacious with their diagnostic criteria and the most appropriate treatment match to the condition of the patient.According to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bowel dysfunction refers to problems with the relative frequency, consistency and/or m ight to control your bowel movements. (2007) This serves to explain the meaning that alterations in the motility of the small intestine and the normal bowel function can result in conditions which are referred to as bowel dysfunction. Constipation, diarrhoea and faecal incontinency are examples of bowel dysfunction.Constipation is a condition which may result due to a step-down in the bowel motility, hard faecal numerate which cannot be expelled or if the amount of faecal matter is less than the amount which can be defecated. The defining factor of constipation can vary from bingle person to another as the bowel habits between different patients are variable. This is because a bowel frequency ranging from one per day to three per week is considered to be normal. If this frequency is reduced to less than one while in a period of three days, it can be referred to as constipation. If constipation exists for a long time, a more severe condition which is known as impaction may resul t. In this advance the faecal matter is