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Monday, February 25, 2019

Causes of the English Civil War

Causes of The English genteel struggle In this judging I will be analysing the publicy causes and roots of the English Civil state of war which broke out in 1642. The English civil war was a long chain of conflict and rivalry, which was restrain between deuce rattling ruling forces, who consisted of The Royalists (King Charles I, and his supporters), and the Roundheads ( sevens, and their supporters).The feud erupted on the 22nd of August 1642, and lasted for 7 years, when its final action took status in 1649. There were many lawsuits for this ingenious battle, including political arguments, sparingal arguments and also religious arguments, which will be reason and stated in this essay. To begin with, one of the fundamental causes of The Civil War includes a religious argument, about pack Is and Charles Is dedication to the Divine Rights of Kings.The Divine Rights of Kings was a religious doctrine, which states that a monarch is to have no authority to the will of his/h er people, deriving the slump to rule directly from the will of only God. James and Charles were both very firm, believers of The Divine Rights of Kings especially that, as to begin with James expected a enormous amount of attention from Parliament, by letting him make his own decisions, and did not expect any of his decisions to be argued with.However at this time, Parliament consumed a major advantage oer James, as parliament contained a great amount of bills, whereas James was constantly short of it. It was from his father that Charles acquired to also be a very strong devotee to the Divine Rights of Kings, as he realised the damaged relationship which was left between his father and Parliament, and damned this action entirely on Parliament. This led to a complete ignorance with the Parliament, from Charles, and set his Godly rights to do as he pleased. simply this action was considered a grand shock to Parliament, during this time, as parliament had experienced to be much kingful under the period of the Tudors, and anticipated current Kings and Queens to listen and abide by their commands, just like Elizabeth I had done, by being a succeeding sovereign, listening wisely to the Parliament, and standing by their rules. But the actions of Charles meant that the power of Parliament had been undertaken by the monarch, and their reputation continue to weaken. Because of this parliament right away disdain Charles very much. All these actions shows that TheDivine Rights of Kings is implied as a very significant reason to foundation of the civil war, as it is considered as the main reason for the perplex of the whole dispute and disagreement between the Royalists and Roundheads. This whole feud continued to develop, as parliament were increasingly commenceting more(prenominal) frustrated, with the fact that James I and Charles I, were acting even more foolishly upon idiotic decisions they made. An weighty political reason for this is that both Charl es I and James I, thoughtlessly and carelessly, choses the close unhelpful advisors for themselves.James I choose the Duke of Buckingham, for the most idiotic reason because he was good looking. James thought that the Public would be attracted to this reason, yet regrettably were not, as Buckingham came out to be very stupid and a raving mad of choice. Charles also foolishly chose his advisor, by selecting his best friend the Earl of Strafford, which was a he mistake as he public hated him, which led to a enceinte impression on the king. Another action that Gave Charles a bad impression was the amount of silver that was wasted by him, by using up a hefty amount on insignificant things, such as cloths, parties and palaces.But this meant that Charles was continuously losing his money, and therefore, always ended up asking Parliament for more money. Charles found other ways to get more money, as he also need money for a war taking place against Spain at the time. One way Charless used was asking Parliament to increase taxes, so that he could gain the money he needed, but unfortunately this didnt happen as Parliament refused to give the money to Charles, as Parliament had a list of demand to get more power off the King.But Charles did not take any of this, as he would not allow his power to be destroyed and taken international by Parliament, and in a terrible rage of anger he made the simple decision to shut down Parliament in 1629 for 11 years, which changed England politically, as it meant that there was now less control over England, to guide its path making this decisions also lead to consequences, as now that Parliament was gone, he needed to depend another resort to get more money.In 1635, Charles decided made a very important economic decision to resort to the ancient custom of demanding ship money. Ship money was an ancient tax, when kings were able to order coastal towns and villages to pay for the expenses of the navy and ships. However, Charles d emanded more ship tax the following year, and intended to ask for it every year. But this gained Charles a vast amount of complaints. Especially when in 1637, a man named John Hampden was prosecuted for refusing to pay ship tax. This made people very angry. And finally in July 1641 ship tax was abolished.

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