Thursday, March 21, 2019
Essays --
Why is Ethiopia Always esurient?In 1974, Louis Leake discovered a 3.2 million year old physical body he named Lucy in the Afar region of Ethiopia. This evidence indicates human inhabitants assimilate confrontd in the region for millions of eld. In Ethiopia today, the sight are chronically hungry. at that place have been recurrent famines leading to starvation and death of hundreds of thousands of people. The countrys macrocosm is outpacing its food production. Did Lucy die from starvation? Why cant Ethiopia feed its people?Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa with a huge and complex history dating back thousands of years. Located in the east Horn of Africa, Ethiopia is a landlocked country slightly smaller than doubly the size of Texas. In 1994, a federal republic was created consisting of nine ethnically based states and lead by a president elected by the people (Central Intelligence Agency). It has a current population of 93 million people. In 2013, Ethiopia had a population reaping deem of 2.9%, ranking it ninth in the world in population growth. This growth rate is projected to continue over the next 40 years (Population Challenges). The country is made up of many ethnic groups with the Oromo (35%) and the Amhara (27%) making up the largest groups. In general, the population is rural and poor. Only 17% of the people live in urban centers. Agriculture is the main driver of the Ethiopian economy. close of the farming occurs on small farms and consists of subsistence agriculture. on that point is very little commercialized farming. Agriculture contributes 46% to GNP and employs 85% of the population (Ethiopia).The geography of Ethiopia is a high plateau divided by the Great Rift Valley. There is a central mounta... ...e weather conditions, the problem continues to grow. Solving these problems requires action on all levels--from the international community and the United Nations, by the Ethiopian federal go vernment, and members of the regional and local communities. The course of action for Ethiopia go forth take some(prenominal) time and financial support. The problem did not develop overnight and it cannot be solved quickly. By working together to provide sustainable solutions, the people of Ethiopia may one day be protected during times of drouth by having enough food available to prevent famine and starvation. Hopefully, Ethiopia will be able to implement the reforms and changes needed to someday sustain itself. By providing adequate food for its people, it will eliminate the need for food handouts. by chance some day soon we will be able to withdraw from asking, Why is Ethiopia always hungry?
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